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The non-profit association “Pro Fungi” is creating, in Rio de Janeiro, the “Central dos Cogumelos”, the world's first cultural center dedicated to mushrooms.

The center aims to showcase the remarkable but greatly underestimated potential of fungi to solve the enormous environmental challenges we’re facing today. Fungi offer an infinite amount of innovative solutions to a myriad of global challenges through food alternatives, new health treatments, sustainable construction materials or pollution cleanup, to name only a few. In addition to the physical center, a virtual platform will be created to share knowledge about fungi globally.

 

“Pro Fungi” has already acquired a historic building in a culturally vibrant neighborhood of Rio. To get the center up and running, we’re seeking additional support of approximately € 655,000. “Pro Fungi” invites you to contribute with funding, connections, or personal involvement, or by just spreading the word. We greatly appreciate your help in making this visionary project a reality. Thank you!

Last year, Swissnex in Brazil took part in a transdisciplinary research program, Fungi Cosmology, carried out by artists, scientists and curators from Brazil, Chile and Switzerland to research fungi and the new forms of life they can teach the world. After this first experience with the world of fungi, we are convinced that research and teaching in this field are of great importance. So we wish the Mushroom Central project the best of luck.

Malin Borg
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Urs Bucher
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Leonardo Bürgi Tenório
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Christian Fanger
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Stephan Fundinger
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Giuliana Furci
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Carlos Cesar Galliez
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Stefan Hanke e Helena Gemmel
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Marcel van der Heijden
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Paulo Edmundo Augusto Lopes Jr.
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Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing
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Patrik Mürner
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Tehseen Noorani
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Vanja Palmers
Fundação Felsentor, Rigi, Suíça

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Gustavo Ramírez
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Antonin Rouaud
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Lorenz Rüedi
Engenheiro graduado em biotecnologia e diretor administrativo da Swissmycel, Zurique, Suíça

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Juan Sanchez-Ramos
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Yvette Sánchez
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Susanne G. Seiler
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João Amaral Serra
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Gerda Steiner e Jörg Lenzlinger
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David Streiff
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Jonas Studer
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Last year, Swissnex in Brazil participated in a transdisciplinary research program, Fungi Cosmology, by artists, scientists, and curators from Brazil, Chile, and Switzerland to research fungi and what new ways of living they can teach the world. After this first experience with the world of fungi, we are convinced that the research and teaching in this field are of great importance. We therefore wish the best of luck to the project “Central dos Cogumelos”.

Malin Borg
CEO of Swissnex, Brazil

The fungal mycelium of regenerative change pervades our reality in secret. Only the all-pervading decomposition of the old and decayed enables cyclical renewal and evolution. I have learned this from death and from mushrooms. It is good when this silent and subterranean force is sensed, seen and appreciated. In this way, small and local mushrooms emerge everywhere in our consciousness and do their work for the good of the whole. Good luck to your fruit node!

Sabine Brönnimann
FährFrau - mortician, funeral orator, ritual leader, author of: “Die and Become!”, Switzerland

Over 200 years ago our association was founded to help and provide assistance to individuals in need and support community work projects. We are delighted that a newcomer, “Pro Fungi”, has now started the project “Central dos Cogumelos” that connects Switzerland and Brazil in a way that goes beyond helping individuals. Their intention is to help our troubled planet by educating about all the fascinating ways Fungi can rescue our environment.

Urs Bucher
President of the Swiss Philanthropic Association (Associação Filantropica Suiça) in Brazil

As an artist, I am fascinated by mushrooms because we still know so little about their nature. The fact that we pay attention to these fascinating creatures today is mainly thanks to free spirits like Paul Stamets, who have dared to explore unknown paths. The “Central dos Cogumelos” is an enrichment for our society to search for new paths together.

Leonardo Bürgi Tenorio
Freelance artist and cultural worker, project “Living Things”, Switzerland

We share your view that mushrooms are far from having exhausted their potential. However, in order for this potential of mushrooms to be generated, investors are needed who will invest in a more sustainable and healthier future. I wish you every success in your future acquisitions.

Christian Fanger
Managing Director & Marketing, Kernser Edelpilze, Switzerland

In contrast to Brazil, psilocybin-containing mushrooms are unfortunately still illegal in many countries, which undermines their healing potential. We support the “Pro Fungi” association and the “Central des Cogumelos” project as it leads to the destigmatization of this underestimated kingdom of living beings and makes an important contribution to harm reduction and education. At the same time, we like the diverse approach of the project, which, in addition to selling books, medicinal mushrooms and edible mushrooms, also offers a safe space for people under the influence of psilocybin-containing mushrooms.

Stephan Fundinger
Vice President, eve&rave, Switzerland

Fungi make systems ecosystems.

Giuliana Furci
Chief Executive Director, Fungi Foundation, Chile

I’ve known Tomi for 10 years and saw the idea of the "Pro Fungi" Centre come to life. The current understanding that nature is cooperative and supportive finds in mushrooms a very important facilitator of these natural processes. Tomi’s free thinking, his attunement to contemporary times and his ability to make things happen will enable him to succeed in building “Central dos Cogumelos”

Carlos Cesar Galliez
Doctor, psychotherapist working with bioenergetic analysis, Brazil

The “Central dos Cogumelos” project is extremely meaningful, very important and forward-looking in that it raises our awareness of the importance of our fungal companions and their diverse abilities. In particular, the healing and power mushrooms which have played a great role in shaping our consciousness and connecting us to the world as a whole, as they did in many indigenous cultures in the past. They can make a decisive difference in the upcoming reconstruction of a healthy and non-alienated culture.

Stefan Hanke & Helena Gemmel
Med. pract. & Therapists and consciousness workers, Ways of the Heart, Switzerland

Fungi are among the most important and curious organisms in the world, and fungi play a key role on our planet. The proposed mushroom center shows in an impressive and funny way how important and fascinating fungi are.

Marcel van der Heijden
Professor of Agroecology and Plant-Microbiome Interactions, University of Zürich, Switzerland & Professor of Mycorrhizal Fungal Ecology, Utrecht University, The Netherlands & President IMS, International Mycorrhiza Society

I think the proposal to build the Mushroom Center is essential if we are to find a way out of the environmental crisis we are experiencing in the 21st century. We have robust evidence that fungi function as an essential link in the chain of revitalization of nature.

Paulo Edmundo Augusto Lopes Jr.,
Dr., Psychiatrist, future advisor / collaborator, Brazil

Fungi live generously; even in eating, they make nutrients available for others. May the “Central dos Cogumelos” show us how to follow their lead.

Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing
Author of “The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins” and co-curator of “Propaganda by the Deed: Fungi Design Lively Ruins for a Time of Unbuilding” at Rotterdam’s Niewe Instituut, Holland. - USA

Fungi are our mostly invisible, subterranean helpers that work tirelessly to digest and cleanse the remnants of our civilization. The aim of the “Central dos Cogumelos” in Rio is to demonstrate these possibilities: to educate and convince the population, producers, industry, and politics to integrate mushrooms into the future circular economy and to promote research and development.

Patrik Mürner
Mycologist/Product Designer, MycoSuisse & Mycostrat, Environmental Award of the Albert Koechlin Foundation, Switzerland

Tomi and Jane are passionate mycophiles, and I’m certain the Mushroom Centre they are launching will grow into an important meeting place connecting researchers across disciplines and communities. What a wonderful way to connect people interested in the varied aspects of fungi: scientific, spiritual, medical, industrial, culinary, artistic, and more!

Tehseen Noorani
Dr., Senior Research Fellow, Department of Pharmacy, University of Auckland, New Zealand - Honorary Fellow, Department of Anthropology, Durham University, United Kingdom - Area of research: Psychedelics, psychedelic therapy, extreme experiences, interdisciplinary research, community engagement

This is exactly what our time needs: small, concrete projects with a universal vision, ‘to shine one corner of the world’ as Suzuki Roshi put it. “Central dos Cogumelos” has the potential to turn a small piece of the puzzle into a global platform, a mouthpiece and influencer for the important messages of our older siblings, the mushrooms.

Vanja Palmers
Felsentor Foundation, Rigi, Switzerland

I hope that the “Central dos Cogumelos” project will be a success, because just as oil was the basis for the industrial era, mushrooms will be the basis for the ecological era to come. Surely your work in Brazil will be historic. I hope in the future we can do some work with mushrooms together.

Gustavo Ramírez
Dr., Asociación Civil Gaia, Quebrada del Agua Natural Reserve, Argentina

PROOF is captivated by the ecological vision underlying the "Central dos Cogumelos" project. This initiative not only offers a sanctuary for exploring the therapeutic potential of mushrooms but also champions sustainability and environmental stewardship. By supporting this endeavor, we strive to promote a harmonious relationship with nature while advancing scientific knowledge and fostering holistic well-being.

Antonin Rouaud
PROOF, The Swiss Psychedelic Research Organisation of Fribourg, Switzerland

As fungi are not yet very well researched compared to fauna and flora, it is very important that the world of fungi is brought closer to the population. For this reason, I support a mushroom center to increase interest in mushrooms and promote the exchange of knowledge.

Lorenz Rüedi
Graduate engineer in biotechnology and Managing Director of Swissmycel, Zürich, Switzerland

Ever since my days as a university graduate student in Neuropharmacology, I was aware of the capacity of certain mushrooms (so called “magic mushrooms”) to profoundly alter consciousness. I thought of these mushrooms as potential tools to further study the neurochemical basis of elusive functions of brain, such as everyday consciousness, “thinking” and dreaming. The Founders of the Center have a much broader view of fungi, emphasizing the enormous potential of mushrooms for many other practical applications, all of which will provide an overall benefit to life on the planet.

Juan Sanchez-Ramos
PhD, MD, Ellis Endowed Professor of Neurology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA

The immense benefits of the multidisciplinary, coordinated, and transcultural work with mushrooms, which has been seriously neglected to date, are definitely worth the investment. I consider the budget to be realistic and the time frame to be feasible. The diverse activities in the “Central dos Cogumelos” are very much worthy of support.

Yvette Sánchez
Prof. em. Dr., Latin American Studies, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland

“Central des Cogumelos” is doing important work in terms of education, prevention and harm minimization with regard to the important and ubiquitous natural masters of the mushroom kingdom. We wish our Brazilian friends a lot of success!

Susanne G. Seiler
Gaia Media Foundation, Basel, Switzerland

I believe that this initiative represents an opportunity to revitalize our city, bringing together the rich cultural history of the historic center with the innovation and creativity associated with the world of mushrooms. I also think that the project will not only enrich the cultural offer of the region, but will also promote sustainable tourism and awareness of the importance of environmental preservation.

Joao Amaral Serra
Lawyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

What potential lies dormant in this hidden world of mushrooms, which connects so many things. The “Central dos Cogumelos” cultural center will be a great stimulus for the mind, soul, and imagination.

Gerda Steiner & Jörg Lenzlinger
Artists, Switzerland

Given the findings regarding the importance of mushrooms for the climate, for health, for medicine and for one’s own well-being, it is imperative that people come together to spread this knowledge further. My relatives, Jane and Tomi, are trying to create an attractive mycological information point in Rio de Janeiro, which will also become a mushroom shop and neighborhood meeting place. I hope that they now find convinced, wealthy sponsors who can enable them to get started and at the same time ensure long-term financing. It would be money wisely spent for an important cause.

David Streiff
Dr. phil., Retired Director of Filmfestival Locarno and of Federal Office of Culture, Switzerland

The “Central dos Cogumelos” center is a promising project that is strongly committed to our mission of exploring the world of fungi and sharing new knowledge with the population. Projects like “Central dos Cogumelos” contribute significantly to a strengthened humanity living in harmony with nature.

Jonas Studer
Artist, educator, founder of Pilz potz Blitz, Switzerland & member of Mycelial Space, Linz, Austria

DID YOU KNOW?

  • That what we see and call mushrooms are merely the fruits of fungi that live in underground networks that sometimes are huge and are called mycelium? It’s like seeing the apples of trees that grow underground.
  • That fungi aren’t plants? There are five kingdoms: Animals, plants and fungi are three of them. Animals (humans) are genetically more closely related to fungi than to plants.
  • That there are more species of fungi than plants on our planet? They are estimated to outnumber plants by about 10 to 1, and about 95% haven’t even been given a name yet.
  • That the largest as well as the oldest living organism on our planet is an Armillaria Ostoyae mushroom in Oregon’s Blue Mountains? It’s 8.000 years old, weighs over 35.000 tons and covers 10 square kilometers (1.665 football fields).
  • That fungi are the digestive tract of nature?
    They break down and recycle dead organic matter into soil.
  • That practically every plant lives in a symbiotic “marriage” with one or more fungi? Trees supply their underground friends with carbohydrates, while fungi nourish them with important minerals they extract out of the ground, transporting them, often from quite far away, via an extensive underground network.
  • That fungi are the internet of the forest, the “Wood Wide Web”? Mycelium can have trillions of end branches that transport not only nutrition but also information between the trees.
  • That fungi can “eat up” plastic, oil and even radiation spills?
  • That vegan bacon, packing material, leather, and construction insulation have something surprising in common? They can all be made from biodegradable mushrooms!
  • That mushroom-based treatment of OCD, PTSD, alcoholism, and depression is becoming legal in more and more places while showing excellent results?
  • That every year mushrooms produce 50 million tons of spores which can help trigger rain and snow.
  • That the non-profit association “Pro Fungi” is in the process of creating the first cultural center focused on mushrooms? Not only the first in Rio de Janeiro but in the whole world: “Central dos Cogumelos”.

PUTTING FUNGI CENTER STAGE

Decades of tireless explorations have reached critical mass, mushrooms are finally entering the mainstream. By amassing tons of new knowledge about the benefits of the wide world of the fungi family, humanity is realizing that mushrooms have been crucial not only for the evolution of plants and animals, but also in the development of our brains’ capacity. Especially in Europe and in the USA, fungi are finally getting the attention they deserve.

 

Fungi offer many solutions to help revert climate change and other devastations we have inflicted on our environment. And they can also help us to take an existential leap: To transform from a competition-based species into one that lives sustainably and in peaceful and compassionate collaboration with its environment.

 

Fungi throw our concepts of individuality and even intelligence into question. Examining the extraordinary organisms of fungi, and our relationships with them, is changing our understanding of how life works as a whole. We know very, very little about this kingdom of almost 5 million species—that’s about 10 times bigger than the estimated number of plant species! It is believed that we have only documented 5% of all fungal species. There’s still so much to discover, we’ve barely scratched the surface. It’s a new frontier.

 

Fungi are known to wait patiently underground till their day has come to rapidly grow into our surface world. Finally, the time is ripe for them to come out of their shadow existence and flourish in the limelight they deserve. They were always ready, but for us humans it took quite some time to realize how helpful our strange, beautiful friends – neither animal nor plant – can be.

That’s why we decided to create “Central dos Cogumelos”. It will be a proud part of the growing mushroom tsunami, collaborating with the many individuals, groups and businesses that presently ride this wave into the future. We’ll participate at the forefront of this spreading mycelium that connects all things mushroom, nourishing and enriching our brains and our hearts, as well as our stomachs. “Central dos Cogumelos” will dedicate itself to the traditions that have connected humans and mushrooms for at least twelve thousand years[1]. With respect for traditions, we’ll be investigating the medicinal, technological, and cultural changes a collaboration with psychoactive and non-psychoactive mushrooms will bring.

 

Across the six biomes of Brazil, a growing number of scientists are exploring Brazil’s huge, but still barely known fungi worlds. From fungi-controlled zombie-ants that involuntarily help spreading spores, to ants that farm a fungus by feeding it cut leaves, to the world’s largest concentration of mushroom species with bio luminescent properties. As well as research focusing on endomycorrhizal fungi growing on or in the roots of plants, that are indispensable partners for the wellbeing of the Amazon. Initiatives like Swissnex have realized that the immense amount of unique information being unearthed is interesting not just to the Brazilians, but of fantastic value when combined with the discoveries on other continents.

In the health sector, a series of clinics are taking advantage of the situation that magic mushrooms are legal in Brazil. The positive results of these trauma, addiction and depression treatment centers produce great study material for countries still on the fence about utilizing mushrooms to cure mental health problems. Unfortunately, due to geographic and language distance, many of these discoveries don’t reach scientists in other parts of the world. Yet! “Central dos Cogumelos” will build a bridge between Brazilian and non-Brazilian mycologists.

 

“Central dos Cogumelos” will educate people in entertaining ways about the many fascinating aspects of fungi. The multifaceted center will encourage visitors to discover the enormous potential, not just of magic mushrooms, but of the magic of all mushrooms. Under one roof we’ll unite, stores, a restaurant, a bar, a café, a library, a cinema, and a hall for seminars, exhibitions, and other events – all focused on fungi.

 

To turn this well-planned dream into a functioning reality the project now needs to garner financial support. In the process of turning what we have, a historic building in need of renovation, into the mushroom center, we’ll grow a mycelium of fungi lovers that will help fund and run the finished place as well as later frequent its events.

MARVELOUS MUSHROOM MINDS

In his brilliant bestseller “Entangled Life”[2], biologist Merlin Sheldrake writes: “When people think of fungi, most just think of mushrooms. But mushrooms are merely the fruiting bodies, analogous to apples on a tree. Most fungi live out of sight yet make up a massively diverse kingdom of organisms that support and sustain nearly all living systems. They are actually what enables the cycles of nature to take place. The more we learn about fungi, the less it makes sense to live a life that ignores their incredible potential.”

 

““Fungi” is the overarching name for spore-producing organisms that feed on organic matter. The mostly hidden fungi world ranges from yeast to psychedelics, to those that infiltrate and manipulate insect bodies with devastating precision, to the mycelia that sprawl for miles underground and are the largest organisms on the planet[3], linking plants together in complex networks. More than 90% of plants depend on mycorrhizal fungi to improve their water and nutrient absorption, as well as the communication between them, which has led to these networks being called the “Wood Wide Web”“, writes Tim Lewis, from The Guardian.

America’s most famous mycologist, the fungal evangelist and tycoon Paul Stamets[4], who runs the multimillion-dollar business “Fungi Perfecti”[5], writes in his book “Mycelium Running”: “We need to have a paradigm shift in our consciousness. If we don’t get our act together and come in commonality and understanding with the organisms that sustain us today, not only will we destroy those organisms, but we will destroy ourselves.”

Brazilian environmental journalist Eliane Brum hails US anthropologist Dr. Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing’s prize-winning book, “The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins” as “one of the most original works of this new millennium.” Tsing’s work is peppered with inspired observations such as: “We can’t grow extra limbs, and we’re stuck with the one brain we’ve each got.” “Fungi are famous for changing shape in relation to their encounters and environments.” “We are contaminated by our encounters…” “Collaboration means working across difference, which leads to contamination. Without collaborations, we all die.” “The important stuff for life on earth happens in those transformations, not in the decision trees of self-contained individuals.” “Precarity is the condition of being vulnerable to others.” “Such indeterminacy expands our concept of human life, showing us how the uncontrolled lives of mushrooms are a gift—and a guide—when the controlled world we thought we had, fails.”

FUNGI SOLVE MOST ANYTHING

The time is now. One climate catastrophe chases the next showing us clearly that the exploitation of the planet has left us standing on fragile ground. In contrast, fungi have proven that they can provide sustainable solutions for many of our pressing environmental problems.

 

Mushrooms can reduce animal farming through alternatives. For example, vegan bacon, can be produced cheaper and with much less water (8 vs. 1.200 liters per kilo!) and on top is healthier, because it’s high in fiber and protein, and has one fifth the fat[6]. Another kind of fungi product, yeast supplements, have become an important pillar of a balanced vegan diet. Leather alternatives made from mushrooms are growing in popularity[7]. (The seat-covers of Mercedes’ latest high-end sportscar are made from mushroom leather[8]. Adidas recently came out with a mushroom-based concept shoe[9].) Toxic dyes can be replaced with harmless natural mushroom dyes[10] and portobello mushrooms show promise in replacing the graphite in lithium batteries. Our plastic waste[11] problems, like Styrofoam packaging or cups that fill a third of our landfills, can be solved by using a very similar mushroom product that sequesters carbon and biodegrades within weeks[12]. TNT and Dioxin, as well as oil and radiation spills can be “eaten” up by mushrooms, and so can waste from food and building processes, even plastic, all materials that would otherwise end up in landfills[13].

What many don’t know is that the construction sector is the biggest environmental destroyer of all. But many toxic building materials produced with huge amounts of energy, can be replaced with mushroom products that are sustainable and higher performing. A mycelium insulation has been developed that outperforms almost every traditional petrochemical construction material in its thermal and acoustic properties, while being safe and non-toxic. Mycelium insulation can be grown from toxic byproducts because it manages to break down petrochemicals and other substances into harmless, biodegradable hydrocarbons. Mycelium “wood” is grown by feeding the root system of mushrooms with waste. The result is a carbon-neutral building material that is so versatile it can be used as a wood-substitute in construction and furniture-making. Mushroom-based concrete is in development[14].

Transitioning from fossil fuel to electric power is a big step forward. A serious problem is that this requires lots of batteries, produced out of toxic materials, mined under destructive conditions. The latest breakthrough are biodegradable batteries out of fungi[15]!

 

And let’s not forget: in the 1940s, penicillin, derived from the Penicillium fungus, became the first mass-produced antibiotic, saving millions of lives and making a significant contribution to the Allied victory in World War II.

 

Asian medicine has used mushrooms for millennia, while Western surgeons recently developed an effective skin substitute from mushrooms to help heal wounds.

And once our journey on this planet comes to an end, we may depart in style. Whereas the cremation of a person takes as much energy as a car ride across the United States, a mushroom suit or coffin helps decompose our quite toxic bodies[16] in no time.

For better or worse, psychedelics helped Steve Jobs[17] to invent the iPhone. But we need to expand our thinking way beyond the outdated product focused capitalist system in its last, extremely exploitative excesses. When imagining alternatives, magic mushrooms prove to be very helpful. Mushrooms are increasingly being used to treat OCD, PTSD, and depression[18], mental health problems that have a debilitating hold on millions. They also help smokers, alcoholics[19] and opioid addicts in recovery, something quite important in the face of the present overdose epidemic, particularly in the US. Rooted in the traditional use of mushrooms by rich indigenous cultures from Siberia to the Amazon, there’s now a huge boom of people and companies investing in the research of the positive sides of psychoactive substances, found in nature or grown in labs[20].

The war on drugs is essentially over. The legalization of magic mushrooms is on the agenda of quite a few governments[21]. They’re finally waking up to the fact that this war has cost billions and billions, senselessly incarcerating millions[22]. Only resulting in a growing public health crisis of more, worse, and deadlier drugs on today’s streets. In more and more countries, the decriminalization and legalization of psychedelic substances is now seen as beneficial to health, welfare, and business[23].

 

Thanks to indigenous traditions, mushrooms were never criminalized in Brazil and the country has legislation that allows healers, psychiatrists, and individuals to use magic mushrooms, with few limitations.

 

Below is the growing list of countries where it is already legal, sometimes with restrictions, to consume magic mushrooms:

 

Austria, the Bahamas, Brazil, the British Virgin Islands, Italy, Jamaica, Moldova, Nepal, the Netherlands, Portugal, Samoa, Serbia, Spain, and parts of the USA[24].

THE CENTER: FOR EVERYBODY

The center’s aesthetic could be called “Philippe Starck on mushrooms”. Vibrantly alive, the place is neither meant to be quaint nor a plasticized Disneyland. In fact: no plastic at all. The place, sporadically redesigned by artists, will be worth a trip from afar to see, and especially to experience. Certainly, a delight for children[25] too.

 

The concept is to unite the following departments under one roof:

Downstairs:

 

  • A store to educate about, and sell in their fresh and dried state three categories of organic edible mushrooms, already produced in abundance in the region:
    • Culinary[26]
    • Medicinal[27]
    • Magic[28]

       

      Some of the mushrooms will be sold in the shop, some will be served in the center’s restaurant, others will be delivered to restaurants, stores, and individuals.

       

      Also on offer will be the service of a safety check of wild mushrooms people have picked on their own[29].
  • A small boutique to offer mushroom-related products made locally and globally: Medicinal mushroom-based supplements[30] that boost the immune system, combat cancer (Taxol) or thwart dementia and Alzheimer’s, as used by indigenous healers and far-eastern medicine for millennia. Kits for those who wish to embark on the adventure of growing mushrooms in their own home[31]. Books about mushrooms and other psychedelics. Mushroom leather shoes and jackets, mushroom-themed T-shirts as well as a few selected mushroom objects[32].
  • A bar, serving standard drinks, but especially mushroom-based beverages that boost the immune system[33].
  • A café offering mushroom, as well as regular, tea and coffee[34], maybe even with a mushroom pattern on the foam.
  • The café will house a library with books about mushroom cultivation and identification, their environmental and medicinal uses, as well as the subject of psychedelics from ancient societies up to the present day. Psychedelic comics, mushroom cookbooks, etc. These books will not be loaned out, instead there’ll be a copy machine to scan or copy whatever pages people want to take home.
  • A restaurant focused on mushroom delicacies, but also all the tasty food and drink products that result from fermentation with fungi. This is also where the baked goods for the café are made and mushroom cooking courses[35] are offered.

Upstairs:

 

The trippily decorated, aesthetically pleasing and visually stimulating polyvalent space with its large windows looking out onto the tree-lined square, will be used for activities like:

 

  • Courses on mushroom growing[36], identification (may I eat these or not?!) and cooking (with a local Japanese chef) for adults as well as for kids. Seminars and symposiums about the many different aspects of mushrooms: from Asian-based health practices to their environmental potential, to their psychedelic[37] effects. We plan to bring together the national and international mushroom community to promote knowledge transfer between Brazil and the world. That way visiting experts can contribute with their information, but also get to know local knowledge unique to Brazil, such as the practices and traditions of its indigenous peoples and bring it back to their countries. Once a year the network will coalesce into a fruiting body, a mushroom festival with participants from near and far. At the local level, sporadic networking events will be held for mushroom lovers and the psychedelic community. Classes for the old, and especially the young, on good drug-taking practices and non-moral education on why certain drugs are a bad idea[38].
  • An improvised but well-equipped cinema[39] will show mushroom and psychedelic themed movies from all time periods and cultures[40].
  • Small exhibitions: Cutting edge products out of fungal material. The history of indigenous mushroom rituals; images that teach how to identify mushrooms; or simply a selection of psychedelic art. Photo and drawing competitions of mushroom motifs, etc. – but only exquisite, curated stuff and definitely no pedestrian arts and crafts. Both local and international artists will be given the opportunity to build installations that provide great encounters for young and old, whether they are on mushrooms or not. Weekend-long courses in botanical illustrations of mushrooms. Or a fashion show with clothes made out of mushroom fabric.
  • On quiet days people can just hang out up here and chill.
  • On less quiet nights there will be live performances, or a DJ spinning mushroom related and psychedelic music. (Did you know that there are musicians who use the electrical currents of mushrooms to produce notes that are the basis for their music?) And, of course, there will be plenty of dancing.
  • Sporadically, an extension of the downstairs bar will operate up here.
  • We’ll also rent out the space for events like weddings, or host retreats for mind and body. Visits from school-groups will be most welcome.

Overall, it shall be a “safe space” to satisfy one’s curiosity about mushrooms or even “be on mushrooms”. To achieve this, it will be essential that the different departments are run and staffed by sensitive people that are an inclusive mix of ethnicities, genders, and sexual orientations. And that each of them receives the customers with a friendly, open heart. To ensure this, it will be important that each department commits to giving their team decent working conditions. The diverse jobs that the center will create will be a springboard for young people of all educational levels and social classes, but especially the underprivileged. We’ll establish a volunteer program, offering positions for people to come and not only learn but also share their skills and knowledge, and help increase the center’s network.

 

Each department will be taken on by an individual or a group ensuring that their part of the whole will be operated in a responsible and accountable way. A person or a group that on one hand is full of initiative, on the other, willing to work in a context where it’s essential that one’s doings correlate with the other departments and the sentiment of the project as a whole. Jane & Tomi (more about them in the next chapter) will take care of the framework, make sure the infrastructure of the building works, that the basic concept is understood and preserved, and help the different departments work together in a joyful proactive way. Weekly meetings between the department heads will synchronize the whole mushroom machinery, foster collaboration, and counter any inter-center competition. The long-term goal is to learn from fungi and build a decentralized supportive network between all involved, just as fungi do. How different our society would function if we took fungi as our organizational model!

As external team members we need:

 

  • A person to design the web presence of “Central dos Cogumelos”. She or he will also disseminate information and do PR, mostly, but not exclusively, through social media; in Portuguese, but also in English and German; for the center, but also for the mushroom cause in general. Creating a good open relationship with the people of the neighborhood as well as the mushroom community, locally and globally. Creating a platform where the mushroom community can grow into a strong mycelium (network) and from there network organically with already existing mycology movements like “Radical Mycology”[41] founded by mushroom visionary Peter McCoy[42], or Mycotopia.net[43].

     

    An essential part of this person’s work will be to run a calendar with all the activities and events of the center. From the cinema’s program to the menu of the restaurant, from table reservations to seminar inscriptions. But also, about mushroom related events far beyond the mushroom center.

     

    In addition, the online platform will serve as a virtual store selling the products from the various departments of the center.
  • A person who will fundraise for the center, with a focus on educational activities: seminars, exhibitions, academic and cultural exchanges with mycologists from around the world, and for scholarships for some of the participants of the various special events.

     

    This person will also motivate people, institutions, and companies to become members or patrons, approach donors locally (SES) and internationally, apply locally and internationally for funding, subsidies and sponsoring in the form of money, but also free flights and hotels for invited specialists, or free printing and advertising.
  • A chief financial officer, an accountant, and an auditor, who will manage the finances of this non-profit institution during its formation and later its operation. Who, on the basis of the available funds, will prepare the annual budget, coordinate the income and expenses, the allocation of donations, the financial relations between the unifying umbrella organization and all the departments, as well as between the donors and the state. A team that guarantees transparent accounting.
  • An attorney to handle all legal aspects. She or he will handle the rental and other agreements between the departments and the institute, get permits from the city and advise on the gray areas of the legality of magic mushrooms in Brazil.


    Brazil is somewhat exceptional in that it’s legal to grow, dry and sell magic mushrooms. However, extracting the psychoactive substance or selling them for human consumption is illegal, unless there is a prescription from a psychiatrist confirming that it is consumed as part of a treatment.


    To stay within the current legal parameters, the magic mushrooms need to be clearly labeled as collectibles, artifacts to be taken home for study purposes only. And prominently placed signs need to announce that they are not for consumption. It might seem a bit silly, but it’s the Brazilian way to navigate the gray zone of local mushroom laws. And so far, it has worked well, in Brazil there hasn’t been a single court case related to mushrooms.

  • A psychiatrist who evaluates and advises people that are interested in using magic mushrooms as treatment for their psychological difficulties. Prescriptions issued and monitored by a psychiatrist will allow patients to receive micro and other prescribed doses without legal danger for themselves or the center. And it provides them with a legal protection to grow their own for health purposes. The psychiatrist will also train visitors in the responsible use of psychoactive substances and in harm reduction.
  • And finally, a consortium of mycologists to advise the center, help create the curriculum of educational events, and serve as “translators” of complex subjects for non-scientists and provide outreach to the academic and scientific communities.

The center plans to recruit as many members as possible: From mushroom aficionados in the neighborhood, to those at the other end of the planet. From free memberships to big sponsors. It will be important to encourage members from the most diverse stratospheres to participate and interact. Be it in the center itself, be it on the platform on the internet. Mushrooms and the interest in them, know neither borders nor social barriers. While some seminars and workshops will be intended for a professional audience, others will be aimed at addressing a wide audience.

 

On a more exclusive level we’re building a circle of local and international “godparents”. These mentors will add prestige to the center, keep an eye on the center’s activities, and keep us informed about advances, trends, and global connections in the mushroom world.

AND THE FOUNDERS ARE

Tomi Streiff, a Swiss filmmaker, born in Basel, the city where LSD was discovered. There he was one of the leading organizers of the cultural center “Alte Stadtgärtnerei”. After living in New York, then Buenos Aires, twelve years ago Tomi settled in Rio de Janeiro’s historic neighborhood Gamboa. Besides exploring the world as a cinematographer and through the imaginary stories of his screenplays, he also extensively explored inner worlds through psychedelics. In Brazil, in particular, through healing rituals with Ayahuasca.

 

Jane Hallisey, an Irish and North American screenwriter and painter raised in the Northeast of the USA. Jane and Tomi met in the fencing salle of New York University. Since their NY days they are traveling together. Eighteen years ago, while still living in Buenos Aires, their daughter Manouk Pipistrella joined the journey, making the three of them South American citizens. And two years ago they initiated the neighborhood movement “Viva Livramento” to transform a neglected inner-city street into a model for a greener Rio, lined with refreshing trees.

 

Increasingly alarmed by the climate crisis that especially their daughter’s generation will have to face, they searched for solutions and discovered that the world of fungi offers many valuable opportunities that need to be implemented as soon as possible. This ignited their curiosity and the desire to grow mushrooms themselves. While studying how best to go about this, they discovered that there are already plenty of competent, climate-conscious growers and producers, locally and internationally. Also, that these days there is a huge amount of people interested in the potential of Fungi. What’s still lacking is a strong network between them, and the broader public. This is why they decided to create the “Central dos Cogumelos”, a cultural center that puts mushrooms where they belong: center stage.

 

Tomi & Jane are merely the initiators. They are working on bringing together a capable team to construct and then run the center. The goal is to create a flexible structure that houses under one roof diverse “departments” so they can flourish autonomously. Each department has its own legal identity (like stores in a museum or an alternative shopping mall), but pursues, in constant exchange with the others, a common objective, philosophy and aesthetics.

IN THE VIBRANT PORT AREA

For a lot of people, the change of presidents on the 1st of January 2023 brought hope for a lot of people. Many once again believe that Brazil can become a place where people perceive themselves as part of the wonderful nature with which they live in harmony, instead of destroying it through exploitation to the max. With the help of its indigenous peoples, who have always been at the forefront of psychedelic medicine and the protection of the land, Brazil, the guardian of the Amazon, the lungs of our planet, has the potential to lead the way. This atmosphere of hope is the ideal sprouting ground for our project.

 

“Central dos Cogumelos” will be housed in a historic two-story building facing Praça Harmonia, located in Gamboa, a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro’s colonial port district. The old beauty stands on the corner of an intact block of preserved houses facing the park. Three buildings down, the gallery Inclusartiz[44] opened its doors. Only a hundred meters away there is a VLT stop of the tram network built for the Olympics. Flanking the south side of the plaza is the Moinho Fluminense[45], the city’s beautiful and enormous former flour mill, that opened in 1887 and operated continuously until mill operations were moved to Rio’s outskirts in 2016. Since then, there have been various projects to turn this historic complex with its towering silos into apartments, offices, a hotel, a restaurant, a hospital, and a shopping mall with cinema. But like many of Rio’s great projects it got stalled, and the buildings have stood empty for eight years. Recently however, there has been a change of owners and new efforts to realize a modified project are underway. We believe in the not-too-distant future, the Moinho will become our big new neighbor, which will bring dramatically more people to the plaza and thus to the gates of our center.

A good decade ago, when oil prices were high and Brazil’s economy booming, the city grabbed the “privilege” to host the World Cup and the Olympics. One of the big promises was to revitalize the centrally located, historic port area that had been abandoned for several decades. To restore it to its former splendor, the city started pumping millions into the area. The models were Port Vell of Barcelona, Puerto Madero of Buenos Aires, and Manhattan’s South Street Seaport. Some projects, such as the VLT tramway, the transfer of traffic into a tunnel under the new pedestrian Boulevard Olympico, the MAR Museum and Calatrava’s Museo de Amanhã on Praça Maua, were realized. But when the oil prices tumbled, the economic crisis hit, and the money ran out quickly. In consequence the revitalization never reached Praça Harmonia. And so, the neighborhood has remained a bit rough to this day, but by no means dangerous. (We moved to Gamboa twelve years ago, ran a hostel here during the World Cup and the following Carnaval, and never had a single incident. Something most people staying in Copacabana or Ipanema unfortunately can’t claim.) In 2021, the dynamic mayor who led the city through the Olympics was re-elected. He seems determined to finally see his project through, and so lately there have been renewed strong efforts to revitalize this great neighborhood.

But the bohemian port area isn’t just charming, it is also of historic importance. Just a five-minute walk from where “Central dos Cogumelos” will sprout, sits the Valongo Pier. Bearing an incredibly painful history, it was unearthed in 2011, and in 2017 became an UNESCO world heritage site. This is THE place in the New World where the largest number of forcibly enslaved Africans disembarked, never to see home again. After killing and oppressing the indigenous peoples, this was the second move to complete the cruel rule the Portuguese inflicted upon this paradise. We hope our mushroom project can help to heal some of the deep, unresolved scars that keep Brazil from blooming. For example, through psylocibin-supported group therapy that helps Afro-Brazilians process their collective ancestral slavery trauma, similar as in established programs in Jamaica and the US[46].

The area, also known as Pequena Africa, is the birthplace of samba. It’s close to the Cidade do Samba where the top samba schools build their floats, the Sambadrome where they parade, and the world-famous Maracanã football stadium. Despite all these attractions, the neglected neighborhood is only now coming out of its slumber. Local and newly arriving artists are thriving here, new bars and clubs are joining the established neighborhood haunts, and out on the square carnival blocos rehearse their samba and forró. Still a somewhat hidden gem, Gamboa is the most up and coming neighborhood Rio has to offer. No wonder “Time Out” declared Saúde/Gamboa one of the 49 coolest neighborhoods in the world[47]! And the government bank BNDES just announced that they will invest 20 million Reais into cultural and urbanistic projects within the territory of Pequena Africa, to turn it into a cultural district with an open air museum about the African diaspora.

When one realizes how conveniently located Praça Harmonia is, it seems almost unreal what a dreamy rural atmosphere has been preserved here. Seated between the cruise ship harbor and the commercial center of the city, it’s just a short walk to AquaRio (South America’s largest aquarium), RioStar (Rio’s London Eye), Pedra do Sal, Trapiche da Gamboa, and the Boulevard Olímpico. By bicycle one can reach the Center, Lapa, the national airport, the main bus terminal, and the main train station “Central do Brasil”, in less than ten minutes.

 

The building that will house the “Central dos Cogumelos” was built around 1900. We initiated the project by buying this crumbling old beauty. In the meantime, we saved it by stabilizing the outside walls, the second floor, and the staircase with steel structures, and by having a new roof put on. An architect drew up the renovation plans and the city approved them. The raw, empty shell is ready to be revived to house the mushroom center. But quite an investment is needed to turn it into a pretty, historically correct renovated building with a functioning modern infrastructure. And then to install the infrastructure to run two stores, a restaurant/bar/café, and the small cinema in the upstairs “ballroom”.

Of course, we will strive to ensure that after the renovation the building is energy sustainable. In Brazil, the sun is abundant and so one of the tasks of the center will be to show that you it’s easily possible to produce your entire hot water and electricity on site.

In the back of the upper floor there will be a small terrace with a cast-iron railing. The wide sidewalk in front of the building, towards the plaza, we will even out and cover with a dotted mushroom out of Pedra Portuguesa, Rio’s traditional black and white cobblestones. A flag with Brazil’s famous main train station “Central do Brasil” topped by a red dotted magic mushroom (see page 1) will, visible from afar, catch the breeze and people’s attention.

In good weather (which is most of the time in Rio) visitors can sit outside at café tables. During bigger events the center’s activities have the possibility to grow onto the square out in front.

HOW CAN YOU HELP?

  • The time is right: Mushrooms are on many people’s minds. They appear in magazines, on radio and TV shows, and even on the stock market.
  • The place is right: Brazil has remained more closely connected to its nature and its indigenous traditions than the rich, industrialized countries. That’s why it’s one of the few countries where magic mushrooms can be sold legally. Brazil can bridge the gap between the past and the future. And we have just the right building in the right neighborhood to cross that bridge.
  • The objective of the project is right: Mushrooms connect so many aspects of our lives: From food and medicine to psychology and spirituality. From science and culture to waste management and sustainability.
  • The elements of the mushroom center are defined and ready to be implemented.

We have no doubt that “Central dos Cogumelos” will be a success and a valuable contribution to the desperately needed paradigm shift that will help us heal our planet.

 

But to claim that the center will become a great financial success would be illusory and deceiving. Running a specialty restaurant and an alternative cinema in a soon-to-be revitalized neighborhood isn’t the big moneymaker. Attracting investors to support the project because they hope to make big bucks won’t work. Our intention is to convince individuals and institutions of the non-monetary, idealistic value of this project. We would like to ask them to support the global movement to put mushrooms center stage, while participating in the revitalization of a historically significant neighborhood in an emerging country. Especially in the rich, more privileged world, we hope to find people, foundations and companies willing to support this project happening in the less privileged part of the planet. Here their money has a bigger purchasing power and therefore a much greater impact than it would have back home.

 

We have the location, and the basic structure of the building has been renovated. The next big step to get the center on its way is to reach out and raise the needed amount via sponsorships, donations, grants, and patronages.

BUDGET

Item ca. €
Original price to buy the building (achieved)
190.000
Primary basic renovation (achieved)
125.000
Remaining renovation
200.000
Solar installation
50.000
Interior design
50.000
Installation of the infrastructure of the different departments:
– Mushroom store
(Cooled display cases, shelves, fridges, mushroom dryer on mezzanine)
15.000
– Small boutique for mushroom-related objects
(Shelves, display cases, counter)
4.000
– Bar
(Counter, shelves, fridges, sinks, glasses, and the same, but reduced, for events held upstairs)
9.000
– Café
(Espresso machine, plates, cups, glasses, silverware)
6.000
– Library
(Shelves, books, copy machine)
5.000
– Restaurant
(Kitchen with stove, oven, air-fryer, fridges, dishwasher, sinks, preparation tables, exhaust duct, shelves, cabinets, tables, chairs, plates, cups, glasses, silverware)
50.000
– Mezzanine: Storage closets and shelves for all departments
4.000
– Cinema
(Screen, beamer, sound system, chairs)
12.000
– DJ system
3.000
– Dumbwaiter that connects downstairs, mezzanine, and upstairs
10.000
2 x 2 years managers’ salaries to build and then run the place
100.000
First year salary for:
1 x Web Manager, 1 x Fundraiser, 3 x 1/3 Chief Financial Officer, Accountant and Auditor, 1/3 x Attorney, 1/3 x Psychiatrist
88.000
Contingency to cover potential deficits of running the various departments the first year
50.000
TOTAL
971.000
Already invested
-315.000
TO BE RAISED
656.000

It’s a considerable amount we need to get “Central dos Cogumelos” fully up and running. But actually, it’s little for something that educates on so many levels how to reverse the climate catastrophe. Especially when you consider that the US government recently authorized their highest military budget ever: US$ 886 billions for weapons to destroy our planet even more efficiently. (Meanwhile the US pledged a laughable US$ 17.5 million to provide financial support to developing countries suffering severe impacts from climate change[48]).

 

It’s all relative. While the alternating devastation by floods and droughts that bring huge fires is constantly increasing, wars keep endlessly raging in Ukraine, Gaza and elsewhere despite being very costly in human, financial and especially ecological terms. While the Swiss glaciers have shrunk in the last year by 10%, anyone invested in the stock market still makes plenty of money.

 

To actively tackle the urgent situation we’re all facing, we founded “Central dos Cogumelos”. To obtain the necessary financial support for this Brazilian non-profit organization/institute, but also for other mushroom-related initiatives in the respective countries, we founded the non-profit association “Pro Fungi”, in Switzerland as well as in Brazil. The US branch is still in progress.

 

The plan is for “Central dos Cogumelos” to be fully operational within two years, at which point we hope the center to be financially self-sufficient. Any additional funds, especially for special events, will be raised by its fundraising person.

Can you help? With funding? With advice and ideas? With connections to people, foundations, institutions, companies, etc. that might have money and/or advice? Or might you be personally interested in getting involved with the “Central dos Cogumelos” in one of the many capacities? Or do you know someone who might be interested? If you can’t help personally, can you help by putting the word out there?

 

Thank you very much for considering being a partner in this project!

REFERENCES: VIDEOS & TEXTS

Specific Links Referenced by Footnote Numbers in the Text:

[1]https://www.drugtimes.org/magic-mushrooms/intoxications-and-the-oldest-known-mushroom-cult-in-africa.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Sabinahttps://books.google.com.br/books?id=Jj8EAAAAMBAJlpg=PA100ots=biwwlEN8c4pg=PA100redir_esc=y#v=onepageqf=false

 

[2]https://www.merlinsheldrake.com/entangled-lifehttps://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/08/magazine/merlin-sheldrake-fungi.html?searchResultPosition=1

 

[3]https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/strange-but-true-largest-organism-is-fungus/

 

[4]https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/30353.Paul_Stametshttps://www.azquotes.com/author/17406-Paul_Stametshttps://www.brainyquote.com/authors/paul-stamets-quoteshttps://fungi.com/pages/about-ushttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7agK0nkiZpAhttps://www.ted.com/talks/paul_stamets_6_ways_mushrooms_can_save_the_world?language=en

 

[5]https://fungi.com/

 

[6]https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=286052882974874https://www.mushroomcouncil.com/sustainability/story/https://www.footprintcoalition.com/atlast

 

[7]

https://www.mycoworks.com/fine-mycelium-an-advanced-materials-platform

https://www.mylo-unleather.com/

https://www.fastcompany.com/40562633/this-leather-is-made-from-mushrooms-not-cows

https://archive.ph/33LAr

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3PEsKByJ8eI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3_rqM3w_-4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcrKZrNFVDA

https://www.mycoworks.com/thisisnotleather/

 

[8]https://www.instagram.com/p/CYU_2QLvXAU/https://www.dbs.com/newsroom/Indonesian_mushroom_based_fashion_collection_showcased_at_Paris_fashion_week_as_part_of_sustainable_evolution

 

[9]Stan Smith Mylo™: Feito com cogumeloshttps://www.adidas.com/us/blog/663481-stan-smith-mylotm-made-using-mushrooms

 

[10]

https://www.mushroomcoloratlas.com/

 

[11]

https://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/groenland-schweiz-forscher-finden-pilze-und-bakterien-die-plastik-bei-niedriger-temperatur-fressen-a-360289bc-af52-4992-a3b2-bfb356555ea2https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-15/plastic-eating-fungi-discovery-raises-hopes-for-recycling-crisis/102219310https://oceanblueproject.org/plastic-eating-enzymehttps://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.1700782#abstract

 

[12]

https://www.ecovative.com/pages/where-to-find-ushttps://www.ecovative.com/

 

[13]

https://crclr.org/article/2017-05-01-6-ways-mushrooms-can-help-save-the-planethttps://thegaiaproject.ca/en/4-ways-mushrooms-can-save-the-planet-shape-our-future/

 

[14]

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/11/could-mushrooms-and-orange-peel-detoxify-the-building-industry

 

[15]

www.instagram.com/p/C1UufupyRb9/?hl=en

 

[16]

https://edition.cnn.com/2021/11/17/europe/loop-mycelium-mushroom-coffin-eco-funeral-spc-intl/index.html?mc_cid=6b99b4b6c7mc_eid=9040d37eab

 

[17]

https://healthland.time.com/2011/10/06/jobs-had-lsd-we-have-the-iphone/https://www.thedailybeast.com/billionaire-german-investor-christian-angermayer-says-mushrooms-are-key-to-his-success

 

[18]

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220606-psilocybin-how-psychedelic-drugs-might-treat-depressionhttps://healthland.time.com/2011/06/16/magic-mushrooms-can-improve-psychological-health-long-termhttps://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/mike-tyson-says-psychedelics-saved-his-life-now-he-hopes-they-can-change-world-2021-05-28/https://www.psypost.org/2021/03/case-report-consumption-of-psilocybin-containing-mushrooms-results-in-amelioration-of-ocd-symptoms-60189https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/18/opinion/oregon-psychedelic-therapy.htmlCOGUMELOS MÁGICOS, TRATAMENTOS IDEM – YouTubehttps://edition.cnn.com/2022/11/02/health/psilocybin-magic-mushroom-depression-wellness/index.htmlhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86fuPcla1tA

 

[19]

https://apnews.com/article/mushroom-psychedelic-alcoholism-study-a3b6692ae7590de9fd09a7cac271a199https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325967625_Psychedelic_therapy_for_smoking_cessation_Qualitative_analysis_of_participant_accounts

 

[20]

https://www.forbes.com/sites/willyakowicz/2021/05/20/psychedelic-medicine-company-approved-to-study-sublingual-psilocybin-for-major-depressive-disorder/?sh=175a4702adaahttps://archive.ph/jAJld

 

[21]

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/09/opinion/sunday/drug-legalization-mdma-psilocybin.html?smid=fb-sharefbclid=IwAR2qtNdc2PUlkaTdFIdZhmFuw4OU2eKqamzIIlXgyulbwhEqTFOtHYTjeMwlogin=emailauth=login-emailhttps://tripsitter.com/legal/switzerland/https://twitter.com/DennisMcKenna4/status/1559922704421048321/photo/1https://archive.ph/gajHN/https://www.fox13news.com/news/first-legal-mushroom-dispensary-in-u-s-opens-in-ybor-city

 

[22]

https://drugpolicy.org/issues/drug-war-statistics

 

[23]

https://observer.com/2020/10/why-magic-mushrooms-are-the-next-big-booming-and-legal-drug-market/

 

[24]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_psilocybin_mushroomshttps://www.instagram.com/p/ChmL4zPqRsX/https://qz.com/1927366/the-us-election-is-opening-the-magic-mushroom-market/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/04/oregon-becomes-first-state-to-legalize-magic-mushrooms-as-more-states-ease-drug-laws.html

 

[25]

https://www.google.com/search?q=fondazione+prada+mushroom+sculptureclient=firefox-b-dsxsrf=ALiCzsbeHy6i2h8AAdHZR7ZdVod0bdj6Mg:1661442677244source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=2ahUKEwiEzt2krOL5AhVUt5UCHTRQDDsQ_AUoAXoECAEQAwbiw=1680bih=870dpr=2https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/o-que-fazer-no-rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2023/02/25/simbiose-mostra-no-rio-mergulha-no-mundo-dos-fungos.ghtml

 

[26]

https://www.mushroomcouncil.com

https://smallhold.myshopify.com/products/mushrooms-in-the-middle

https://soranews24.com/2021/11/30/eringi-mushrooms-can-be-an-unexpected-source-of-otaku-loneliness-twitter-learns/

https://sobre.juntalocal.com/produtores/amoki

https://www.speisepilze.ch/pilzarten

https://www.pilzgarten.info/produkte/

https://www.eatthis.com/news-side-effect-eating-mushrooms/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PP3prhjWtlU

https://archive.ph/DqXQR

 

[27]

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3942920https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/29/functional-funghi-can-medicinal-mushrooms-really-improve-peoples-healthhttps://holisticprimarycare.net/topics/traditions/medicinal-mushrooms-nature-s-original-smart-drugshttps://mushroom.egr.uh.edu/research/https://www.dl.begellhouse.com/journals/708ae68d64b17c52,0d0f121956dd501b,185479042f290e6d.htmlhttps://www.yinovacenter.com/blog/medicinal-mushrooms-a-chinese-medicine-tradition/

 

[28]

https://www.sirius.nl/en/magictruffleshop/https://www.cogumelosmagicosshop.com/https://kosmickombi.com.br/cogumelos-magicos-comprarhttps://www.leafly.com/learn/psychedelics/types-of-psychedelics/mushrooms-psilocybin6 FATOS SOBRE COGUMELOS MÁGICOS E PSILOCIBINA – YouTubehttps://www.naturezasana.com/

 

[29]

https://archive.ph/gBnSF

 

[30]

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7826851/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310797100_Medicinal_mushroomshttps://fungi.com/https://www.instagram.com/mushbarn/

 

[31]

https://www.pilzland.ch/pilze-im-eigenen-garten/https://www.magic-mushrooms-shop.com/en/b-magic-mushroom-cubensis-grow-kit.html

 

[32]

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/24/realestate/mushroom-home-decor.html?smid=nytcore-ios-sharereferringSource=articleSharehttps://www.etsy.com/market/mushroom_fairy_lamphttps://www.baggu.com/products/bath-towel-mushrooms

 

[33]

https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-dq=mushroom+cocktailshttps://www.thedrum.com/news/2021/04/20/magic-mushrooms-the-next-big-thing-beverages

 

[34]

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/mushroom-coffee#how-its-made

 

[35]

https://www.kinoko-oukoku.com/en/https://amanoshokudo.jp/season/16852/https://www.google.com/maps/place/Donnet/@-34.5882436,-58.4506394,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m8!1e2!3m6!1sAF1QipMQJph4QCKNDE4Mu3BVF4Tyivn4x_UjFZ7HJgF0!2e10!3e12!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipMQJph4QCKNDE4Mu3BVF4Tyivn4x_UjFZ7HJgF0%3Dw86-h129-k-no!7i853!8i1280!4m5!3m4!1s0x95bcb5ef83766fa9:0x5a5e6ae6bcc4cd7e!8m2!3d-34.588273!4d-58.4508238

 

[36]

https://www.fungially.com/blogs/growing-mushrooms/how-to-develop-mushroom-garden-outside-inside

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250050665_Mushroom_cultivation_in_Brazil_Challenges_and_potential_for_growth

https://www.embrapa.br/cursos/-/evento/415540/53-curso-sobre-cultivo-de-cogumelos-comestiveis-e-medicinais

https://www.mushroom-cultivation.com/blog/how-to-start-a-mushroom-farm

https://www.pilzgarten.info/

https://www.speisepilze.ch/startseite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycena_chlorophos

https://mycologos.world/

Receita moderna de macarrão com cogumelos eringi do Japão: Tão atraente quanto trabalhosa 【Fotos】 | SoraNews24 -Japan News-

https://www.darrenlebaron.com/about

 

[37]

https://www.theancestorproject.com/https://canexjamaica.com/psychedelics/?ck_subscriber_id=1184764030

 

[38]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qw_afz7kkushttps://www.leafly.com/learn/psychedelics/how-to-dose-mushrooms?__cf_chl_tk=BBAjrmWTrbWqoJm7aU2ssy__13rBl_DbsKOT4VvBRW8-1661798944-0-gaNycGzNCj0https://www.zamnesia.com/blog-fresh-vs-dried-magic-mushrooms-n2375https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYsQDiVwZbEt=1shttps://drugpolicy.org/issues/real-drug-educationhttps://www.youtube.com/c/Drugslab

 

[39]

https://realitysandwich.com/best-movies-to-watch-on-shrooms/?utm_source=Klaviyoutm_medium=campaignutm_campaign=Article%20Spotlight%20-%20Mushroom%20Monday%209.25_kx=48O4EOQ5So16FiT15d46FOqOvWKNdjWVfgSHQyl1EzE%3D.Mgejyc

 

[40]

https://observatory.synthesisretreat.com/12-mind-expanding-documentaries-about-psychedelics?fbclid=IwAR0RyHLiNiCGPF0qbBcITVgsx1Y7KxjD-c8xNDHpydFdWYXxf4mvhKm09c8https://linktr.ee/fungifilmfest

 

[41]

https://www.radicalmycology.com/https://www.instagram.com/radmycology/https://www.google.com.br/books/edition/Radical_Mycology/Aq1wjwEACAAJ?hl=en

 

[42]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvdZENrYxi4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3rDdOKmGqU

 

[43]

https://mycotopia.net/

 

[44]

http://inclusartiz.org/en/home-en/#

 

[45]

https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/08/02/moinho-fluminense-vai-virar-espaco-multiuso-no-porto-maravilha.ghtml

 

[46]

www.instagram.com/p/C0UdXNOIdfUhttps://the-ancestor-project.teachable.com/p/therapy-for-bipochttps://maps.org/bulletin-the-now-and-the-known/?utm_source=pardotutm_medium=emailutm_campaign=2023-bulletin-n3utm_content=bulletin-the-now-and-the-known

 

[47]

https://www.timeout.com/coolest-neighbourhoods-in-the-world

 

[48]

www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2023-12-12/country-pledges-to-the-loss-and-damage-climate-change-fund

 

 

GENERAL VIDEOS & TEXTS:

Film: “Fantastic Fungi”

https://www.netflix.com/watch/81183477?trackId=14277281tctx=-97%2C-97%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C

Also on: YouTube, Google Play Movie & Apple TV

 

Series: “How to Change Your Mind”  – Chapter 2 Psilocybin

https://www.netflix.com/watch/81164525?trackId=14277283tctx=-97%2C-97%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C80229847
https://www.nzz.ch/panorama/pilze-mysterioese-und-nuetzliche-gewaechse-ld.1694262

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tH7U-Nbxg0s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sxj79jtM1cI

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2022/mar/03/the-magic-of-mushrooms-how-they-connect-the-plant-world

https://psychedelicspotlight.com/fantastic-fungi-facts-psychedelic-mushroom-netflix-documentary/

https://www.pagina12.com.ar/351188-los-hongos-son-mas-parecidos-a-nosotrxs-que-a-los-vegetales?fbclid=IwAR2OCfHwjTed5VcpXStAH6BKlxJbxOg3aADjFbIUqzvt3ADwEdC4STxCvDc

https://www.amazon.com/Growing-Gourmet-Medicinal-Mushrooms-Stamets/dp/1580081754/ref=pd_bxgy_2/135-4956142-2229020?_encoding=UTF8pd_rd_i=1580081754pd_rd_r=1e7f5621-aacc-42b4-bdbc-147720b21c09pd_rd_w=gJ3Oepd_rd_wg=21jTBpf_rd_p=f325d01c-4658-4593-be83-3e12ca663f0epf_rd_r=8VTQX5R8K1680715Z1GJpsc=1refRID=8VTQX5R8K1680715Z1GJ

https://www.amazon.com/Mycelium-Running-Mushrooms-Help-World/dp/1580085792/ref=pd_bxgy_2/135-4956142-2229020?_encoding=UTF8pd_rd_i=1580085792pd_rd_r=cc0b3cda-5a8d-468c-820a-8c96cc293832pd_rd_w=46NFFpd_rd_wg=lV7wFpf_rd_p=f325d01c-4658-4593-be83-3e12ca663f0epf_rd_r=0T3P7TWSDTDN6E76A5R3psc=1refRID=0T3P7TWSDTDN6E76A5R3

https://fungi.com/blogs/articles/mycelium-explained

https://www.fossora.com